Which of the following is listed as an industry type in the SASB framework?

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SASB organizes sustainability disclosures by industry type so the topics reflect the particular risks and opportunities of similar businesses. Quasi-public services—utilities, student loan providers, transport authorities, and mortgage lenders—share a common profile: they deliver essential public services, operate under strong regulatory oversight, and rely on capital-intensive models. These characteristics drive material ESG issues such as reliability and resilience of service, pricing and regulatory risk, customer protections, data privacy, funding and capital structure, and governance in the public-interest context. Because SASB explicitly lists this set of entities as an industry type, it is the best match among the options for how SASB categorizes industry types. The other options are common business archetypes, but they are typically addressed within broader sector classifications rather than singled out as a standalone industry type in the SASB framework.